1. What learning theories are intended by the author's of this
"Instructional Design for IT Model".
While
I believe that when the NTeQ model was developed the intended learning theories
were behavioral and cognitive, the model is supportive of the constructive
approach. In chapter three, the authors discuss
the behavioral approach in three parts: the action verb and related content,
the criteria, and related content. The authors also discuss the cognitive
approach in two parts: general instruction and statements describing specific
performances that indicate mastery of the objectives. The NTeQ model supports student-centered
learning through the integration of computers and other technology as tools for
discovery and problem solving. For example, during the Specifying the Problem
phase, the authors discuss the opportunity for students to generate their own
data through observations, experiments, and internet searches.
2. Of the ten components of the NTeQ Model, which do you see are
the most valuable to Instructional Design for Information Technology?
I believe that each of the ten components of the NTeQ model are
important in the design of the model and for incorporating information
technology in the classroom. There are
specific components of the model that relate directly to integration of IT,
which support the intent of the NTeQ model. I see value in matching learning objectives
to computer functions, as conducted in the Computer
Functions phase. During the Data
Manipulation phase, teachers will determine how students will use the identified computer
functions to manipulate data and help solve related problems. Each of the
phases: Activities
While at the Computer, Activities Prior to Computer, and After Using Computer are important, as
they determine how students will use the computer as a tool to meet lesson
objectives, and interpret and explore the results
of the computer activity.
3. Of the ten components of the NTeQ Model, which do you see as
unnecessary or redundant?
As mentioned in my response to question 2, I believe that each of
the ten components of the NTeQ model are important for the design of the
model. While I don’t see any of the
components as unnecessary, I can see that some of the components may be
possible to combine. I think that the
components of Specify Objectives, Specifying a Problem, and Results Presentation may all be
combined together as their own phase.
These components all focus on specific problems and objectives that will
be focused on within the lesson or unit, and how the students will present their results or solutions
to the problem. I also believe that the
components of Activities
While at the Computer, Activities Prior to Computer, and After Using Computer may be combined,
as they all relate to how students will use the computer to meet lesson
objectives, and interpret and explore the results
of the computer activity.
4. Which new ideas from this model may be beneficial for the
construction of your own group project ID model for IT? (It is not necessarily
to consult with your partner for this question.)
I am very happy with the model that our group created, “The
Flipped Model”. Because the integration
of technology is vital to our model, our Media phase specifically addresses the
issue of organizing, developing, creating, and presenting various technology
related media to students. Our model also has a Learning Activities phase,
which involves having students discuss and further develop their understanding
of the media in which they access, similar to the NTeQ model’s After Using
Computer and Supporting Activities. One feature of the NTeQ model that our
model does not have is the specificity within the model’s graphical
representation. By having ten very basic
components, the progression of the NTeQ model is quite apparent. At first glance, our model is very basic. While each phase contains a lot of detail and
action, this may not be evident by looking at our graphical
representation.
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